











The sand blasting machine uses compressed air to transport powder particles (diameter 1~4mm) from one place to another in the pipeline. In the process of converting kinetic energy into potential energy, the high-speed moving sand particles scour the surface of the object to achieve the effect of improving the surface quality of objects.
What is the principle of sand blasting machine?
What is the workflow of sand blasting machine?
What are the advantages of sand blasting machine?
The sand blasting machine uses the grinding fluid as the feeding power of the grinding fluid, and sends the evenly stirred grinding fluid (a mixture of abrasive and water) to the spray gun through the grinding fluid pump. As the acceleration power of grinding fluid, compressed air enters the spray gun through the air pipe. In the spray gun, the compressed air accelerates the grinding fluid entering the spray gun, and is ejected through the nozzle and sprayed onto the surface to be processed to achieve the desired processing purpose. In the liquid sandblasting machine, the grinding liquid pump is the feeding power, and the compressed air is the acceleration power.
Due to the impact and cutting effect of abrasives on the surface of the workpiece, the surface of the workpiece can obtain a certain degree of cleanliness and different roughness, so that the mechanical properties of the surface of the workpiece are improved, thus improving the fatigue resistance of the workpiece and increasing its adhesion between the coating and the coating prolongs the durability of the coating film. The sand blasting machine is also beneficial to the leveling and decoration of the paint, removing impurities, variegation and oxide layer on the surface, and at the same time roughening the surface of the medium, eliminating the residual stress of the workpiece and improving the surface hardness of the substrate.
1. The number and arrangement of shot blasting are calculated by computer shot blasting simulation. The 8 impellers are located up, down, left and right, respectively, to ensure that the shot blasting projectile covers most of the steel surface, including the ends. It ensures that the effect of shot blasting is comprehensive and effective.
2. The system of the sand blasting machine is a centrifugal hedging type shot blasting machine, which has the advantages of large blasting amount and fast ejection speed. The quantity and momentum of projectiles ejected to the surface of the workpiece in unit time are greatly improved. Therefore, the shot blasting time can be shortened, the efficiency can be improved, and a satisfactory cleaning quality can be achieved.
3. The dust removal system adopts filter type backwashing. The dust collector adopts a folded dust filter cartridge, which increases the dust removal area. The filter cartridge adopts nanofiber technology; the dust removal efficiency is over 99.99%, especially for dust particles with a diameter of 0.5μm. After high-efficiency filtration, the air is clean and can be recycled or discharged indoors. The pulse controller can adjust the frequency, speed and intensity of dust removal. Compared with the traditional domestic bag-type single-stage dust removal system, it has the advantages of high dust removal efficiency, small running resistance, small size, light weight and convenient replacement. Emissions comply with national emission standards.
This is the information about the sand blasting machine. If you would like to learn more about the sand blasting machine, please connect WINCOO ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
1. Adjust the operating vehicle
According to the width of the steel plate, adjust the height of the operating vehicle, so that the distance between the bottom edge of the wheel and the upper surface of the tray can reach the width of the steel plate. At this time, the upper limit of the tray is adjusted in the middle position, and the beam of the tray can also be adjusted accordingly in the construction according to the situation.After adjusting the operation car, be sure to insert the puncture pin of the column and tighten the screws to ensure the smooth operation of the car during walking
2. Power access
Make sure there is no short circuit in the operation car, place the welding power switch in the correct position of automatic welding, turn on the power, and close the main switch of the welding power supply.And test and debug the system is normal operation.
3. Clean the groove
The Angle grinder is used to clean up the oil and rust in the groove, remove burrs, splashes and solder spots on the groove surface. The lower vertical joints of the steel plate are ground to 100mm, and the contact points between the upper vertical joints and the transverse joints are handled well to make the bottom of the groove smooth and smooth, so as not to hinder the movement of the pallet along the steel plate.
4. Install the welding wire
Put the wire into the wire tray for fastening, and then cut off part of the bundled string.
A hose should be added between the welding wire plate and the welding gun to avoid electric leakage between the welding wire and the body.The pressing force of the straightening wheel should be small to avoid bending of the welding wire caused by excessive pressure.After the welding wire is inserted into the gun barrel, close the wire feeding pressing wheel and press the "wire feeding" button to send the welding wire out of the conductive nozzle for a length. At this time, all the binding ropes are cut open.The pressing degree of the pressing wheel should be appropriate. If it is too loose, it will cause the wire to slip. If it is too tight, it will cause the wire indentation to be too large, and the resistance will increase, leading to the instability of the welding arc.When the conductive tip is worn too much, it must be replaced in time, otherwise the conduction is not reliable, and it is easy to cause the welding arc instability.
5. Filling flux
The flux shall be dried with a special drying box, and the heating temperature shall be as per the requirements of the flux. After heating, the flux shall be kept warm to about 50℃.When the flux temperature is too high, it can not be loaded into the flux box, so as not to burn the flux pipe.Pay attention to clean the dust on the filter cover in the flux box to ensure the suction of recovery.
6. Adjust the torch
Adjust the position and Angle of the welding torch so that it is in the center of the supporting belt.Operator requires that the stretching length of the wire is 20-30mm, that is, the distance between the conductive tip of the welding gun and the steel plate. The Angle of the welding gun is generally about 25 degrees.
7. Adjust the flux transport and recovery system
Adjust and operate the roof wheel, so that the tray is separated from the steel plate. Adjust the supporting belt on the tray to about 15-20mm below the groove, and then remove the roof wheel from the steel plate, so that the supporting belt contacts the tank wall, and test the operation for about 1M to check whether it is in normal operation.Adjust the relative position of the conveying port and the welding gun to ensure that the welding flux can fully protect the welding point;Adjust the position of the recovery port to ensure that all unreacted flux can be recovered to the flux tray.
8. Check whether the welding power switch is correct, whether the ground wire contacts and conducts well, check whether the switch behind the operation box is in the "automatic" position, and close the welding power switch.
9. Adjust the wire does not contact the steel plate, open the wire feed pressing wheel, press the "start" button of welding, at this time the voltmeter is displayed, adjust the voltage to 35V, and adjust the current to make the wire feed wheel speed is appropriate, press the "stop" button.(This work is mainly to ensure that the arc is easy to start after welding, the welding current and arc voltage are stable and the arc is normal.)
This paper will mainly introduce the unfixing holding-latch hydraulic jack, Hydraulic jack is one of the key products of WINCOO ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.
Here is the content list:
What is the working principle of unfixing holding-latch hydraulic jack?
What are the characteristics of unfixing holding-latch hydraulic jack?
What are the possible faults and solutions in use?
What is the working principle of unfixing holding-latch hydraulic jack?
Hydraulic lifting device (package unit) is evenly distributed around tank inner wall. Tank top and upper (the first layer) wall plates are lifted first and then install and weld wall plates of tank body. Self locking hydraulic jack and hydraulic hoist composing of lifting frame and lifting rod are adopted. When oil enters hydraulic jack, upper clamp fastens and lifts lifting rod and expansion ring and mobilize tank (including tank top) to ascend upward. When oil returns to jack, upper clamp returns with piston and lower clamp automatically fastens lifting rod without gliding. The jack repeats the movement and make lifting rod ascend with tank to designated height (spare height for next layer of plate). After butt weld of next layer of wall plates, open upper and lower loosening device and loosen upper and lower clamp to make lifting rod and expansion ring descend to lower expanded and welded rib plate of the next layer of wall plates and then lift. Repeat the process and ascend welded tan till the last layer of wall plates are installed and welded. The installation of the whole storage tank is completed.
What are the characteristics of unfixing holding-latch hydraulic jack?
1.Hydraulic lifting is stable, safe and reliable. The system adopts uniform control and single or partial (several) adjustment can be realized, so the lifting process is relatively stable. Characteristics of unfixing jack determine its good self-locking performance, without tank or heavy object gliding or falling due to power outage, which ensures safe and reliable hydraulic lifting.
2.Construction quality is guaranteed. Lifting height can be precisely controlled because of adjustable function (slightly descending). Welding quality if rank is guaranteed for the reasons given above.
3. Equipment is easy for operation with good working environment and efficiency.
4. The equipment has good adaptability. This set of equipment is applicable to hydraulic lifting of large-scale storage tanks with various volumes ranging from tens of thousands of cubic meters only by regulating hydraulic hoist (unfixing jack, hoisting frame, lifting rod, etc.)
5. Hydraulic pump station can be arranged at proper position as per actual working conditions. For large scale storage tanks, hydraulic pump station can be placed inside the tank, outside the tank or space between two tanks (when one pump station controls two tanks installation) for construction control.
6. Hydraulic pump station has manual and automatic controls with apparent features as strong adaptability and good technical performance price ratio.
7.Short construction period, low cost and good economic returns. Due to high modernization of package unit and fast lifting speed, the unit has low construction cost and good economic returns. The techniques has such advantages as easier for centralized control, convenient operation, safety and reliability (no falling), precise control of weld clearance and lifting height, which guarantees project quality, saves labor and reduces cost with remarkable economical benefit.
8.Unfixing jack is widely used in project installation due to its scientific structural design. The jack is composed of upper clamp, oil cylinder, lower clamp and support. Upper and lower clamps are equipped with self locking device. Upper clamp automatically locks lifting rod when oil cylinder ascends and lower clamp automatically loosens. During stroke return, upper clamp loosens and lower clamp locks lifting rod, thus, lifting rod cannot descend and lift heavy object to designated height step by step. The heavier the object is, the tighter the locking device locks. Heavy objects will not fall even during sudden power cut or oil pipe burst. This lifting mode is proven to be safe and efficient with low cost compared with pneumatic jack, big stroke jack and high altitude stranded wire lifting. These modes are not comparable to unfixing jack in terms of safety and practicability and it is the optimal product and installation for substitution. Unfixing jack is rapidly developed and applied in inversed lifting installation of storage tanks, power plant absorption tower and stack steel lining. This jack has slight descending function, which is convenient for plate to plate butt weld. As long as chaining fixing of support and lifting point are sufficient for bearing object load, the jack can lift object to designated place safely and efficiently.
What are the possible faults and solutions in use?
Faults | Possible causes | Solutions |
The jack cannot lift or lifting stroke is inadequate | 1. Lifting rod is partially deformed or inclined | A. Shake or vibrate lifting rod prior to lifting. B. Replace or adjust lifting rod straight |
2. Upper and lower oil path is mistakenly connected | Connect oil path as specified. | |
3. Upper and lower clamp block teeth are severely worn. Clamp block support is damaged or spring fatigued or lost | Replace clamp block, base or spring | |
4. Backspring fractures or severely deforms | Replace backspring | |
5. Insufficient oil supply pressure | Adjust working pressure of oil pump | |
6. Heavy load | Take measures to decrease load or add jack | |
7. Jack piston seal is damaged | Replace damaged seal ring | |
Oil penetration or oil leakage | 1. Seal element is damaged, severely worm or invalid for aging | Replace corresponding seal element. |
2. Cylinder galling | Repair or replace cylinder | |
3. Loose connection or damaged seal element | Fasten connection thread or replace corresponding seal element | |
Oil leakage at quick coupler | Coupler or O-ring damaged | Replace coupler or corresponding O-ring |
Stepping up failure | Reversed rotation of motor | Adjust motor rotation direction |
Solenoid valve fails | Check and replace new solenoid valve | |
Low oil level | Replenish hydraulic oil till surpassing red scale | |
Oil pump severely damaged or worn | Replace oil pump |
Above, we introduced the principle of hydraulic jack, characteristics and possible problems and solutions. I believe you have a more detailed understanding of the hydraulic jack. When hydraulic jack homework need the cooperation of all parts, any accessories problems may make hydraulic jack cannot normal use, therefore, to know hydraulic jack structures not only help us to understand the principle of it, will also help us in a timely manner when it fails to distinguish and confirm fault promptly eliminate, can let hydraulic jack to provides us with better services.
The pipe spool fabrication line has unique structure, high degree of automation, convenient operation, stable and reliable continuous production. The pipes produced by this pipe spool fabrication line have moderate rigidity, strength, good flexibility, creep resistance, environmental stress cracking resistance and good thermal welding performance, and have become the first choice for urban gas pipelines and outdoor water supply pipes. However, there are still some problems when using the pipe spool fabrication line.
Here is the content list:
l Failure of the production line and corresponding measures.
l Computer system failure and corresponding measures.
l Pipe spool fabrication line failure and corresponding measures.
l The outer surface of the pipe spool fabrication line is rough
① Adjust the pipe spool fabrication line of process temperature: reduce the cooling water temperature, the best cooling water temperature of the PE pipe is 20~25℃
② Check whether the waterway is blocked or the water pressure is insufficient;
③ Check whether the heating ring of the barrel, head, etc. is damaged;
④ Adjust the water flow of the sizing sleeve;
⑤ Please consult the raw material supplier for the raw material parameters of the batch;
⑥ Check the mold core temperature, if it is higher than the die temperature, reduce the mold core temperature;
⑦ Clean the mold;
l Grooves appear on the outer surface of the plastic pipe
① Adjust the water outlet pressure of the sizing sleeve, and balance the water output;
② Adjust the nozzle angle in the vacuum forming box to evenly cool the pipeline;
③ Check the mold, sizing sleeve, cutting machine and other hardware for debris and burrs;
l There is a jitter ring inside the pipe spool fabrication line
① Adjust the water outlet of the sizing sleeve to make it even.
② Adjust the vacuum degree of the second chamber so that the vacuum degree of the rear chamber is slightly higher than that of the front chamber;
③ Check whether the vacuum seal is too tight;
④ Check whether the tractor is shaking;
⑤ Check whether the host output is even;
l The outer diameter of the pipe spool fabrication line is out of tolerance
① Adjust the vacuum to change the size of the outer circle;
② Adjust the traction speed to change the outer ring size;
③ Correct the size of the inner hole of the sizing sleeve;
l Uneven wall thickness of pipe spool fabrication line
① Adjust the wall thickness of the mold; adjust the nozzle angle in the vacuum setting machine and spray box to uniformly cool the pipeline.
② Adjust the water outlet of the sizing sleeve to make it even.
③ Disassemble the mold, check whether the screws in the mold are loose, and then tighten it again;
Computer system failure
When the computer is turned on or running, pipe spool fabrication line is not allowed to enter the test state.
l Problem 1: The tensile strength and toughness are poor. The tensile strength curve of pipe spool fabrication line should have obvious yield strength and greater elongation, while poor plastic pipes are usually fragile, low elongation and easy to break.
l Problem 2: Poor impact resistance. According to the GB/T5836.1-92 standard, the drop hammer impact test was tested. After years of testing, it was found that the pass rate was only less than 50%, and many pipe spool fabrication line were even damaged by 10 times.
l Problem 3: The softening temperature is low and it is easy to deform after being heated. It is shown in the test performance, that is, the Vicat softening temperature is relatively low (less than 79). Some manufacturers only increase the amount of filler during the compounding process to increase the softening temperature.
This can indeed increase the softening temperature, but will greatly reduce the other properties of the pipe, especially impact resistance, tensile strength and toughness. Therefore, in order to increase the softening temperature without reducing or seldom reducing other properties, attention must be paid to the selection of additives, the ratio of raw materials, the production process and the production machinery, Can not be taken lightly.
Pipe spool fabrication line is tested in accordance with the national standard GB/T10002.1-1996, and its hydraulic inspection performance standard value requirements are relatively high, which puts forward high requirements for enterprises that produce pipe spool fabrication line. The eccentricity problem is one of the common plastic pipe problems, which will result in large uneven wall thickness of the produced plastic pipes, which not only causes waste of raw materials, but also makes it difficult for the water pressure test performance to meet the requirements.
The operation of the pipe spool fabrication line has a great impact. Therefore, this requires manufacturers not only to match the materials well, but also to install online testing equipment so that qualified companies can adjust the size deviation of the plastic pipe at any time.
In any construction project involving the pipe spool fabrication line, the pipe spool fabrication line needs to be properly planned, planned and executed according to the design requirements. In order to maintain the integrity of the pipe spool fabrication line, ensure the normal operation of various projects and minimize accidents, it is necessary to ensure the highest quality of work in the pipeline manufacturing process. In this article, we will explore more details about pipe spool fabrication line.
Here is the content list:
l What is the pipe processing workshop of the pipe spool fabrication line?
l What are the pipe manufacturing specifications of the pipe spool fabrication line?
l What are the steps of pipe spool fabrication line?
The pipe spool fabrication line workshop is basically a workshop, and all pipe spool fabrication line are developed here. Generally, all pipe spool fabrication lines used for spool preparation are performed in the workshop using skilled pipe manufacturers.
In large-scale pipe manufacturing plants, pipe spool fabrication line is the best economical way to reduce on-site installation costs. The pipe manufacturing workshop provides all equipment, tools and manpower, and the quality of the pipe shaft is high.
The pipe spool fabrication line specification is an engineering document that provides all the guidelines that the reel manufacturer should follow. The pipe spool fabrication line provides the minimum requirements for preparing detailed workshop drawings and manufacturing, as well as the requirements for inspection and testing. It lists all applicable codes and standards.
The pipe manufacturing process of pipe spool fabrication line requires the assembly of pipes and pipe fittings according to the spool diagram. The pipe spool fabrication line manufacturer must consider the size of the components, because transportation may become a problem. In this case, sub-components are an effective way to transport large projects. Follow the steps below to complete the pipeline manufacturing:
l Marking and cutting:
According to the requirements of the design drawings, marking should be carried out and confirmed by the relevant supervisor before cutting. Pipe cutting is usually performed as follows:
① Carbon steel pipe-through gas cutting and grinding.
② Alloy steel pipe-cut by grinding or flammable.
③ Stainless steel tube-by grinding or plasma cutting.
l Marking:
Use dye imprinting, paint marking or marking to transfer the heat of the pipe to the cut piece before cutting the pipe spool fabrication line.
l Final preparation:
In the next step, final preparation (chamfering) and assembly are carried out in accordance with the approved specifications and WPS.
l Welded pipes:
Extra precautions must be taken to ensure that the longitudinal seams on the connecting pipe spool fabrication lines are not aligned in the butt weld. The spacing between the seams must be at least 100 mm apart, and branch connections should also be cleared. Take care to ensure that the longitudinal seams are not resting on the steel structure.
l Welded pipes and fittings:
The pipe spool fabrication line and fittings used for assembling are then placed on a temporary pipe bed and properly fixed and supported. Next, check the quality assembly of the device. After receiving the inspection gap, the joints will be welded by qualified welders.
l Detailed information marking:
Use metal paint marks to mark various detailed information near the joints: pipeline number, component heating number, joint number, assembly inspection signature, welder number, visual inspection signature and welding date. The spool number of the pipeline is marked with a paint mark, and an aluminum label is tied to the spool.
l Heat treatment:
According to the specific requirements of the project, preheating and PWHT will be carried out in the workshop or on-site.The pipe spool fabrication line is then transferred from the pipe workshop to the laying area.
l Inspection:
Perform non-destructive inspection according to the requirements of project specifications or guidelines. After receiving the NDT permission, the spool will be released for installation/painting, with a release notice. Spools rejected in the NDT process are identified with yellow and black labels and sent for repair. NDT has tested the repaired welding area again as needed.
l Description:
After painting, the quality control will be inspected on site and recorded in the prescribed format. After the paint inspection, loosen the spool for installation.
l Manufacture of stainless steel pipe:
The manufacture of pipe spool fabrication line is usually carried out in the workshop, and the isolation area is carbon steel and alloy steel. Equipment and tools used for CS manufacturing shall not be used for SS. SS tools must be distinguished by marking only "For Stainless Steel". For stainless steel materials, stainless steel tools will be used for grinding, brushing and clamping.
l Protection:
For protection and temporary storage until installation, all flange convex surfaces of the completed pipe section are equipped with plywood shutters, and the end of the valve core should be equipped with an appropriate cover.If you want to know more about high-quality tank welding machine products, you can also contact us at any time.
Sign up for our newsletter to receive the latest news.
Copyright © 2020 WINCOO ENGINEERING CO.,LTD
Support By:Leadong