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Here is the content list:
l What is a tank welding machine?
l What are the specific types of tank welding machines?
l Working principle of tank welding machine.
The tank welding machine can be said to be a high-power rectifier. It is divided into positive and negative poles. When AC power is input, it is transformed by a transformer, and then rectified by the rectifier, and then outputs a power supply with reduced external characteristics.
The output terminal is on and off. When it is turned on, a huge voltage change will be generated. When the two poles are short-circuited in an instant, the arc will be ignited. The arc will be used to melt the electrode and the welding material, and the purpose of combining them will be achieved after cooling. Welding transformers have their own characteristics,The external characteristic is the sharp drop in voltage after the electrode is ignited.
1. Light tank welding machine is mainly full rivet type or mixed rivet and welding.
2. The medium tank welding machine is to forge several steel molds, then fill with solder and directly weld.
3. Heavy-duty tank welding machine, the steel plate is forged into a gear staggered shape, first buckled like a button, and then filled with solder, mainly to reduce the burden of the heavy armor on the solder.
The main component of the tank welding machine is a step-down transformer. The two ends of the secondary coil are the work piece and the electrode to be welded. They will ignite the arc during operation and weld the electrode to the gap of the work piece under the high temperature of the arc. Because the iron core of the tank welding machine transformer has its own characteristics, it has the characteristics of a sharp drop in voltage, that is, the voltage drops after the electrode is ignited; when the electrode is short-circuited due to adhesion, the voltage drops sharply.
During the welding operation of the welding machine, although the current in the circuit is equal everywhere, since the resistance is different everywhere, the resistance at the unfixed contact is the largest. According to the law of thermal effect of flow, Q = IRt: When the current is equal, the greater the resistance, the higher the heat generation. Therefore, in the welding process, the contact resistance of the electrode contact point as the contact point of the metal body is the largest, so the electric heat generated in this part is naturally the largest, and the electrode is an alloy with a lower melting point.
The tank welding machine first uses a pulse generating circuit such as a 555 time base circuit to generate a rectangular pulse wave, then uses a transistor for current amplification, and then uses a pair of complementary field-effect transistors for voltage amplification to generate high-frequency signals, and finally uses the transformer with To boost the voltage, and get the induced alternating current on the secondary winding. Its power depends on the amplification capability of the amplifying circuit.
Tank welding machines mostly use single-ended forward inverter circuits composed of IGBT tubes, and most of their control systems use pulse width modulation chip SG3525. The inverter frequency is 20kHz, which can control the external characteristics of constant current.
When the system is at no load, the PWM modulator will output pulses intermittently due to voltage feedback control. Due to the low frequency of intermittent oscillation and narrow pulse width, not only the no-load loss is small, but the transformer is not easily saturated. Because this kind of welding machine adopts the control technology with pulse width modulation PWM as the core.
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The plasma and flame cutting machine is a portable multifunctional plasma welding, cutting, high energy flame heating equipment.
What are the precautions for the use of plasma and flame cutting machine?
Compared with similar products, what are the characteristics of plasma and flame cutting machine?
What are the advantages of plasma and flame cutting machine?
1. Points to be paid attention to in forging cutting
Due to the thicker oxide scale on the surface of the forging and the fact that the ignition point of the oxide scale is higher than the melting point, the plasma and flame cutting machine is prone to cutting interruption during cutting, resulting in reduced cutting quality and reduced work efficiency. For this reason, when the forging is cut, the oxide scale on the upper and lower surfaces of the cutting area should be removed before cutting to improve the cutting speed and cutting quality.
2. The main points of anti-deformation in rolling billet cooling bed tooth plate cutting
How to control the deformation of the workpiece during cutting is very important. For example, arranging the cutting route according to the routine will cause the workpiece to be deformed and out of tolerance. Even if it is reshaped, it is difficult to meet the size requirements, and the product will eventually be scrapped. Therefore, it is very important to arrange the gas cutting route of the plasma and flame cutting machine reasonably.
3. Points to be paid attention to in thick plate cutting
In thick steel plate cutting, the temperature decreases from the top surface down. At the beginning of cutting by plasma and flame cutting machine, the oxygen pressure is gradually increased, and finally reaches a uniformity in the thickness direction of the steel plate. This results in inconsistent combustion in the thickness direction of the steel plate at the starting position of cutting, and defects at the starting end of the workpiece cutting.
Compared with laser cutting: plasma and flame cutting machine is far less than laser cutting machine in terms of cutting speed accuracy and cutting material types, but it is better than laser cutting machine in cutting thickness and cutting cost.
Compared with high-pressure water jet cutting machine: the precision of high-pressure water jet cutting machine and the types of cutting materials are better than plasma and flame cutting machine, but plasma and flame cutting machine are larger than water jet cutting machine in cutting speed and cutting thickness, and the equipment The cost and cutting cost are relatively low.
The plasma and flame cutting machine can be used for drawing, programming, nesting, verification and CNC cutting of any shape parts. Improve the steel nesting rate, effectively save steel; improve the efficiency of programming, nesting and cutting, and effectively improve the cutting production efficiency.
Great products begin with the best engineering staff, and WINCOO ENGINEERING is ready to assist you with your technical requirements for plasma and flame cutting machine.
Tank welding machine is the process of joining metal parts using various fusible alloys. The melting point of the solder is lower than that of the material to be soldered, so that the part will end the soldering through inter molecular contact on its surface without being melted.
Here is the content list:
l What is the working principle of tank welding machines?
l What is the purpose of using tank welding machines?
l What are the application significance of tank welding machines?
What is the working principle of tank welding machines?
Tank welding machines can be divided into soft welding and hard welding. The temperature of soft welding is lower than 450℃, and the temperature of hard welding is higher than 450℃. Hard welding is usually used for metals such as silver, gold, steel, copper, and its welding point is much stronger than soft welding, and its shear strength is 20 to 30 times that of soft welding. The above two types of thermal connections usually use the term soldering, because in both cases molten solder is written into two elongated gaps between the clean and close solid metal surfaces of the device.
Tank welding machines ensure the continuity of the metal. On the one hand, two metals are connected by bolts or physical attachments to each other, showing a strong metal whole, but this connection is not continuous. Sometimes if there is an oxide insulating film on the metal surface, they may even Right or wrong physical contact.Another disadvantage of mechanical connection compared with welding is that the contact surface continues to oxidize, resulting in an increase in resistance. In addition, vibrations and other mechanical shocks can also loosen the joint. Welding eliminates these problems. The tank welding machines do not move relative to each other, the contact surface will not be oxidized, and the continuous conduction method can be maintained.
What is the purpose of using tank welding machines?
Tank welding machines welding is a process of fusion between two metals, mainly for the purpose of dissolving some of the metal in contact with the solder in the molten state, and the surface of the metal being welded often has a thin oxide film that cannot be dissolved by the solder. The flux is used to remove this oxide film. The tank welding machines welding process usually includes:
l 1) Melting of the flux to remove the oxide film on the surface of the welded metal;
l 2) Melting the solder makes the impure substances and lighter flux suspended in it float to the surface;
l 3) Some dissolve some metal connected with solder;
l 4) Cool and end the melting of metal and solder.
Through temperature changes, humidity, vibration, etc., even a bad solder joint can cause some or all of the system to lose control. There are countless welding points in the equipment, and the reliability of these welding points should even be higher than the equipment itself.
For the purpose of using tank welding machines, research in this area has led to the addition of knowledge of materials and their properties, and many developments have been made in the possible welding processes. Welding technology is an accompanying technology.
With the development of the electronics industry, more useful packaging technologies and smaller components will certainly continue to emerge. Welding technology will also continue to be developed to meet the needs of the electronics industry and environmental issues. This is why welding is becoming more and more professional for technology professors who work in the electronics industry today!
What are the application significance of tank welding machines?
The auxiliary equipment of the tank welding machines includes gas welding glasses to prevent the operator from being damaged by the ultraviolet, infrared or other rays generated by the welding arc or other welding energy, the mask to protect the eyes, face and neck of the welder during arc welding, white work clothes, welder gloves and protective guards.
l Energy efficient.
The energy saving of the electric welding machine is embodied in two aspects: energy saving at no load and energy saving at load. According to relevant statistics, in 2008, the demand for tank welding machines in the domestic welding industry was 890,000 units. If all electric welding machines are used, it can directly save 43,000 tons of copper, 64,000 tons of steel, and save 680 million KW.H of electricity. It saved 566,500 tons of coal, 10.34 million tons of water, and reduced 1,144,500 tons of CO2 emissions. It can be seen that vigorously promoting tank welding machines has huge economic and social benefits.
l Stable performance
Since the working frequency of the tank welding machines is above 20KHZ, it has a faster response speed, and the droplet transfer can be subdivided into multiple stages for control. For CO2 gas shielded welding, spatter can be greatly reduced. For pulsed melting pole MIG/MAG welding, the stability of jet transition can be effectively controlled, and the droplet transition and the movement of the wire feeding mechanism can be combined to further control the melting. During the dripping transition process, a good weld formation is obtained and the welding performance is stable. These are things that traditional rectifier welding machines cannot do.
l Centralized control
The tank welding machines uses a large number of digital controllers such as single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA, etc., and realizes the network communication between multiple welding machines or the upper computer and the welding machine through Ethernet and field bus. It not only solves the problem of coordinated operation of multiple welding machines, and facilitates centralized control in the welding process, but also realizes the setting or monitoring of remote welding machine parameters, making remote fault diagnosis and maintenance of tank welding machines possible.
The tank welding machine can automatically and continuously weld the front and back sides of the cell according to the set requirements. The welding belt is automatically fed and cut automatically during welding, and the battery string is automatically received after the welding is completed. Welding methods include infrared lamp welding and high-frequency electromagnetic induction welding.
What are the working characteristics of tank welding machine?
What are the advantages of tank welding machine?
What should the welder pay attention to when using the tank welding machine?
Tank welding machine belongs to fusion welding, which uses laser beam as energy to impact on weldment joints.
The laser beam of the tank welding machine can be guided by a flat optical element (such as a mirror), and then the beam is projected on the welding seam by a reflective focusing element or a mirror.
Tank welding machine is a non-contact welding process, no need to pressurize during operation, but inert gas is required to prevent oxidation of the molten pool, and filler metal is occasionally used.
Tank welding machine can be combined with MIG welding to form laser MIG composite welding to achieve large penetration welding, and the heat input is greatly reduced compared to MIG welding.
(1) The laser beam of the tank welding machine can be focused on a small area, and can weld small and closely spaced components.
(2) Tank welding machine can weld a wide range of materials, and can also join various dissimilar materials with each other.
(3) Tank welding machine is easy to perform high-speed welding by automation, and can also be controlled by digital or computer.
(4) When welding thin materials or thin-diameter wires, it is not as easy to melt back as arc welding.
(5) Tank welding machine is not affected by magnetic field (arc welding and electron beam welding are easy), and can accurately align the weldment.
(6) Tank welding machine can weld two metals with different physical properties (such as different resistance).
(7) Tank welding machine does not need vacuum or X-ray protection.
(8) If perforated welding is used, the depth-to-width ratio of the weld bead can reach 10:1.
(9) Tank welding machine can switch the device to transmit the laser beam to multiple workstations.
1. Prevent the tank welding machine from splashing metal to cause burns and fires.
2. Prevent the harm of arc light radiation of tank welding machine to human body.
3. To prevent some harmful gas poisoning.
4. When welding pressure vessels, prevent welding explosion.
5. When working at heights, wear seat belts and helmets.
6. Be careful to avoid electric shock accidents.
WINCOO ENGINEERING CO., LTD has ability of providing workable solutions to support clients to be awarded with shorter project execution time, fewer man-hour costs and higher efficiency construction/fabrication method and better quality during phase of project bidding.
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